作者:opple 时间:2023-08-09 阅读:()
一、详细释义:
n.
放任;放纵 [U]
例句:
In his wildest abandon, he indulged himself in alcohol.
在他最狂野的放纵中,他无尽地畅饮。
例句:
She danced with abandon.
她无拘无束的跳着舞。
狂放 [U]
v.
离弃;遗弃;抛弃 [T]
例句:
A feeling of resentment urged him to abandon them.
一种怨恨的心情促使他离弃了她们。
例句:
She is determined to stave off the man who wanted to abandon her when she was in trouble.
她决心甩掉那个在她陷入困境时想抛弃她的那个人。
放弃,中止 [T]
例句:
The plaintiff may abandon or alter his request for litigation.
原告可以放弃或者变更诉讼请求。
例句:
The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.
仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。
使放纵;使听任 [T]
例句:
Only weak and cowardly natures abandon themselves to sorrow.
只有那些软弱怯懦之人才沉溺于忧伤之中。
例句:
Shall I abandon myself to a dispirited despair?
我应该听任自己懊丧绝望下去吗?
二、词义辨析:
abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
三、参考例句:
I was obliged to abandon that idea.
我不得不放弃那个想法。
To abandon oneself to wine and poetry.
寄情诗酒。
We had to abandon our abortive attempts.
我们的尝试失败了,不得不放弃。
Abandon hope all ye who enter here.
汝等进入此地,须弃绝希望。
The consensus was to abandon the project.
一致同意放弃该项计划。
Perhaps we should also abandon our mining concession.
也许我们也应该放弃我们的采矿权。
Those who abandon themselves to despair cannot succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Only weak and cowardly natures abandon themselves to sorrow.
只有那些软弱怯懦之人才沉溺于忧伤之中。
A feeling of resentment urged him to abandon them.
一种怨恨的心情促使他离开了她们。
After the age of about thirty they abandon individual ambition.
他们一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志
最熟悉的陌生人:abandon和它的兄弟姐妹
“终于等到你,还好我没放弃。”某失恋死宅已经单曲循环第18遍了。小猪老师显出极不高兴的样子,将两个蹄子的长指甲敲着桌子,点头说,“对呀对呀!……放弃有4样写法,你知道么?
GIVE UP
give up的意思是认输、停止努力。比如失恋死宅看到女神躺在高富帅的怀里,留下一句“祝你幸福”转身走开,回寝室开单曲循环折磨小猪老师,这就叫give her up。
于是小猪老师苦口婆心的劝他:“人丑就要多读书。只要你好好背单词,像丘吉尔说的那样永不放弃,“never, never, never give up”,说不定就会成为一代学霸,抱得美人归呦?”
失恋死宅瞬间打满鸡血,翻开单词书,只见第一页上歪歪斜斜的写着一个词“abandon 放弃”。
ABANDON
abandon的意思是彻底放弃,不再关心。特指停止对某人的照顾、支持:His mother had abandoned him at an early age. (他在幼年就被母亲遗弃),或离开、废弃某地或某物:He decided not to abandon his Chicago residence. 他决定不搬离在芝加哥的住宅。
小猪老师又将两个蹄子的长指甲敲着桌子,摇头说,“死宅啊,很多学长们背单词都是半途而废,最后只记得abandon了。你千万不要当逃兵呦。”
DESERT
形容逃兵等可耻的放弃行为时,会用到一个比abandon贬义的单词:desert。它指不忠诚、不负责任的抛弃。例如:He deserted his wife and daughter.(他抛弃妻女)。此外,desert还有“在对方需要的时候辜负某人”的意思。这种用法中,dessert的主语是某种能力,不用人做主语:His luck deserted him. (幸运抛弃了他)。最后,desert在做名词时是沙漠的意思。它在做动词时可以表示离开某地让它荒凉:The tourists have deserted the beaches.(游客们离开了沙滩)。
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