作者:opple 时间:2022-12-04 阅读:()
enough用法
1.enough做形容词,“表示足够的,足够量的”,通常与for连用。如:
They had enough cash for a one-way ticket.
他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。
Her disappearance and death would give proof enough of Charles' guilt.
她的失踪和死亡将提供足够的证据证明查尔斯有罪。
2.enough做副词,表示“足够地, 足够量地,相当地”如:
I was old enough to work and earn money.
我到了可以工作、挣钱的年龄了。
I'm serious, things are difficult enough as they are.
我是认真的,事情照现在这样已经够困难的了。
Winters is a common enough surname.
温特斯是一个相当普通的姓。
3.enough做名词,表示“足够的人或事”,如:
Although the police say efforts are being made, they are not doing enough.
尽管警方说他们正在努力,但是他们做得还不够。
4.enough做代词,表示“够了”,既可代表可数名词,也可代表不可数名词。如:
I met him only the once, and that was enough.
我只见过他一次,那就够了。
----Do you need more chairs?
你们还要椅子吗?
----No. I think there are enough to go round.
不要了,我想够用了。
5.Strangely enough真奇怪
interestingly enough真有趣
Strangely enough, the last thing he thought of was his beloved Tanya.
真奇怪,他最后想到的是他心爱的坦尼娅。
6.have had enough 受够了
I had had enough of other people for one night.
一个晚上我就受够其他人了。
need的用法是什么
need作为情态动词,可以用在否定结构中,意思是不必,而在宾语从句中,即使主语动词是过去式,还是可以用need。need作为及物动词时,后面可以接名词、代词、不定式、动名词或者是复合宾语等。
在need作为情态动词时,还可以用在带有否定意义的句子中和表示疑问句的从句中。
Need he stay here?他有必要留在这吗。情态动词need构成的疑问句。
You needn't do it again.意思是你不需要重复做了。作为情态动词need用于否定结构中,意思是不必,句式是need的否定形式+动词原形,在一般疑问句的回答中,肯定用must,否定用needn't 。
当need为情态动词时,表示必要,否定为needn't ,后面大多接的是动名词,而need为实义动词时,表示需要,否定为don't need,后面大多跟名词。
Do you need any help?你需要什么帮助。need作为及物动词,后面可以跟名词或者是代词。
总结:prefer的用法
一 . prefer + 名词
prefer sth (to sth)
只表达喜欢某一个事物时,括号里的成分省略;涉及两个事物比较时,加上括号里的成分。下同。
具体如下:
1. prefer sth
Does he prefer a particular sort of music?
他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗?
2. prefer sth to sth else
I prefer tea to coffee.
相比咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
二 . prefer + 动名词
prefer doing (to doing)
具体如下:
1. prefer doing
I prefer watching TV at lunch.
我喜欢在吃午饭时看电视。
2. prefer doing sth to doing sth else
I prefer staying at home to strolling outside.
我喜欢在家待着,而不喜欢在外面闲逛。
三 . prefer + 不定式
prefer todo (rather than do)
具体如下:
1. prefer to do
I prefer to stay at home = I prefer staying at home.
即 prefer to do 和 prefer doing 可以互换,可以认为意思没有区别。
2. prefer to do rather than do
I prefer to stay at home rather than stroll around = I prefer staying at home to strolling around.
即 prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing.
以上三种用法可以进一步概括为 “ prefer 搭配名词性成分 ( 名词、动名词、不定式 ) 的用法”。
四 . prefer + 宾语 + 不定式 ( 充当宾语补足语 )
prefer sbto do
I would prefer him to be with us next season.
我更希望他在下个赛季和我们在一起。
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