语法精炼之it的用法

　　4、another，the other，the other+复数名词(或the others)，other (或other +复数名词)：another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一;与数词连用，表"再有";the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指;the other+复数名词(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指;others (或other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。

　　—I don't like this，show me another one.

　　If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15.

　　A.another B.other C.more D.Each (A)

　　人称、物主、反身、指示代词

　　高考重点要求

　　1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2.重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3.掌握it的基本用法。

　　一.人称代词

　　1)分清主格和宾格形式。

　　eg：—I love you more than her，child ./ —You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____?

　　A. you;me B.I;you C.you;you D.I;me

　　2)注意约定俗成的用法。

　　—Who is it ? —It's me .—I'd like to have a rest .—Me，too.

　　3)使用we 和you 泛指一般人

　　4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等

　　China is a great country.She has a long history.

　　5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I; we，you and they

　　二.物主代词：名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。

　　三.反身代词

　　1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语;2)单复数的确定;3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。

　　e.g. I'm not quite myself today.我今天不大舒服。/ Make yourself at home.不要拘礼;请随便吧。 / Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like.别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗?

　　四.指示代词

　　(一)this，that，these those

　　1.在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

　　2.this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine.

　　3.this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing./ He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.

　　4.that，those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995.( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.

　　(二)such

　　such引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数：e.g Such is my answer./ Such are our people.

　　做定语，注意和so 的区别，尤其是在so …that， such…that 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers.(复数名词前，so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film.(也可为so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing.(不可数词前，不可用so) / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.(在数量概念的many，much，little，few 之前，不可用such )

 

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