作者:opple 时间:2023-08-05 阅读:()
6.主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等时,附加疑问部分则往往与that 从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
如:
I suppose that you know the meaning of the word, don’t you?
(这句话明显是要问“你是不是知道?”而不是问“我是不是这样认为?”)
I don’t think that you have read the book, have you?
7.当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时,附加疑问既可用have, 也可用do,
如:
You have a color TV set, haven’t you/don’t you?
当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他意思时,附加疑问要用do,
如:
You had a cold yesterday, didn’t you?
They don’t have coffee with breakfast, do they?
8.There be句型的反意疑问句,用there 作主语。
如:
There is something wrong, isn’t there?
There won’t be any trouble, will there? 不会有任何麻烦,是吗?
9.陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.
如:
Everyone knows it, doesn’t he/don’t they?
英语反意疑问句的回答有点和汉语的相反。但一定要记住:只要回答是肯定的,都用yes,只要回答是否定的,都用no。这在主句是否定句的时候要特别注意。例如:
Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he? ? No, he can’t.
琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗? 对,他不会讲法语。
Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he? Yes, he can.
琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗? 不,他会讲法语。
This is not a door, is it? -Yes, it is. It is an iron door.
这不是门,对吗? 不,这是门。是扇铁门。
二、形式宾语it
it作形式宾语,代表其后所说的真正的宾语。真正的宾语是以that 引导的名词性从句或不定式短语。例如:
I consider it wrong that you Chinese students learn English without comparing it with your own language.
我认为你们中国学生学习英语,不和你们自己的语言比较是不对的。
I find it not so difficult to learn a foreign language.
我发现学习一门外语不那么困难。
I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.
我记得向你明确表示过我不来。
They want to make it clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明,他们在做一件重要而又必要的工作。
三、形式主语it
动词不定式、动名词短语、从句在句子中起主语作用,而这一部分用词较多时,可以用it作为形式主语,放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。
1.It +谓语+动词不定式。It 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
例如:
It is difficult to climb a mountain. 爬山是很艰难的。
It’s a good habit to do morning exercises. 作早操是个好习惯。
It’s important to do proper memory work in the study of a foreign language. 在学习外语时适当地做一些有助于记忆的练习是很重要的。
It is right to do so. 这样做是对的。
2.It+谓语+动名词短语。It 作形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。
例如:
It is dangerous playing with fire. 玩火是危险的。
It is no use learning without thinking. 学而不思则罔。
It’s useless arguing with a silly boy. 和笨孩子争论是没有用的。
3.It +谓语+名词性从句。It 作形式主语,以that 引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。
例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film.
你没看这么好的电影,真可惜。
It is certain that we shall succeed. 我们一定会成功。
It is strange that nobody knows where he lives.
真奇怪,谁也不知道他住在哪里。
(It is strange that…后面可用虚拟语气。
如:It is strange that he should have made such a mistake.
他居然犯了这样一个错误,真奇怪。
It is strange that nobody should know where he lives.
居然没有人知道他住在哪里,真奇怪。
It is said that the plane will take off at ten tomorrow morning.
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