作者:opple 时间:2023-01-05 阅读:()
复合不定代词如下所示:
前缀 some-
后缀 -one someone
后缀 -body somebody
后缀 -thing something
前缀 any-
后缀 -one anyone
后缀 -body anybody
后缀 -thing anything
前缀 every-
后缀 -one everyone
后缀 -body everybody
后缀 -thing everything
前缀 no-
后缀 -one no one/none
后缀 -body nobody
后缀 -thing nothing
①这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。
Somebody must have been using my books.They are all in a mess on the shelf.(somebody作主语)
肯定有人在用我的书。它们被乱七八糟地放在书架上。
Have you got anything else to say before you leave? (anything作宾语)
走之前,你还有什么要说的吗?
What I get for you is something you are interested in.(something作表语)
我带来的是你感兴趣的东西。
②some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中,any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。当some-类复合不定代词用于肯定句、疑问句和条件句时,表示肯定的意义。当any-类用于肯定句时表示“任何”之意。
I haven't seen anybody around here that I can turn to for help.(anybody作宾语,用于否定句,表示“任何人”。)
在这周围,我没找到任何能帮助我的人。
Does someone here know Lily's telephone number? (someone用于疑问句,表明说话者期待着肯定的答复。)
有人知道李莉的电话号码吗?
③由-one和-body构成的不定代词可以相互换用,只是前者较文雅。
Someone/Somebody seems to have been here.
似乎有人来过这里。
Everybody's/Everyone's business is nobody's /no one's business.
事关大家无人管。
④复合不定代词后可加由-'s构成所有格。
There's somebody's backpack left in the classroom.
有人的书包落在教室里了。
It's anybody's plan,not mine.
谁知这是谁的计划,反正不是我的。
⑤复合不定代词后常加else表示“另外……的”。
I cannot finish the work on time.Can someone else come to help me out?
我不能按时完成这项工作了,有另外的人能帮一下吗?
There're already five people included in our group.Does anyone else would prefer to join?
我们组已经有五个人了,还有想参加的吗?
⑥形容词修饰复合不定代词,应将形容词置于其后。在需要强调的时候,偶尔将形容词置于复合不定代词之前。
There's nothing important in today's newspaper.
今天报纸上没有什么重要的新闻。
If you want to get something successful,you are to work twice as hard.
如果你确实想获得某些成功,你就应该加倍努力。
⑦no one,none的区别:
A.no one
a.指代:(常指代人)
b.可数与不可数:(只能为可数)
c.回答how many/much:(×)
d.回答who:(√)
e.跟of结构:(×)
B.none
a.指代:(指代人或物)
b.可数与不可数:(可数、不可数皆可)
c.回答how many/much:(√)
d.回答who:(×)
e.跟of结构:(√)
如 No one in our class failed the maths exam.我们班没人在数学考试中不及格。(强调没有一个不及格,no one的语气强烈。)
None of them believed his story.(强调全部都不)
他们都不相信他的故事。
―How many of you have been to the Three Gorges Dam?
―None.
―你们中有多少去过三峡?
―一个没有。
―Who knows the answer to this question?
―No one.
―谁知道这个问题的答案?
―没人知道。
Greg has made lots of money,but he would prefer to spend none on books.
格雷格挣了很多钱,但他一点也不愿花在书上。
⑧everyone与every one的用法辨析
everyone指“每个人”、“人人”,只指人;every one指“每个”、“个个”,既可指人,也可指物。指人时everyone比every one常用。everyone后不能跟of短语,而every one后可加of 短语。
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