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不定代词及用法

作者:opple 时间:2023-01-05 阅读:()

  D.与of搭配(of后跟复数或them,us,you)

  Either of the plans is easy to carry out.

  这两个计划,不论哪一个都很容易实施。

  ―Which of the two rooms would you like,sir?

  ―Oh,neither.

  ―先生,这两个房间你喜欢哪一个?

  ―噢,两个都不喜欢。

  Can you write with either hand?

  你左右手都能写字吗?

(8)many和much

  ①many和much是表示数量的不定代词,在句中既可充当名词的作用,也可充当形容词的作用,可作主语、宾语、定语等,意思为“许多”、“大量”。many修饰或替代可数名词,而much修饰或替代不可数名词。

  Many hands make light work.

  人多好办事。

  Sorry,I'm afraid I can't go with you.I've got much work to do.

  对不起,我恐怕不能和你去了,我手头有很多工作要做。

  Spring is usually very short in much of China.

  在中国许多地方春天通常很短。

  Many don't agree to this plan.

  有很多人不同意这个计划。

  ②many作主语时谓语动词用复数,much作主语时,谓语动词用单数。many和much后面可以加of短语,此时many和much相当于名词。

  Much of the work has been done.

  这项工作的大部分已完成。

  Many of my friends live abroad.

  我很多朋友住在国外。

  I invited all my friends,but many of them didn't come.

  我邀请了所有的朋友,但很多没来。

  注意:

  many,much前可有as,so,too,how等进行修饰。

  There are too many mistakes in your diary.

  在你的日记中有很多错误。

  You should spend as much time as you can on English.

  你应尽可能多花点时间学习英语。

(9)little,a little,few和 a few的区别:

  ①little

  A.意义(几乎没有)

  B.作用(主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语(可修饰比较级))

  C.用法(修饰不可数名词)

  D.与not连用(不可)

  E.与quite连用(不可)

  F.与only连用(不可)

  G.与of搭配(of后为特指的不可数名词或it)

  ②a little

  A.意义(有一点)

  B.作用(主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语(可修饰比较级))

  C.用法(修饰不可数名词)

  D.与not连用(not a little很多)

  E.与quite连用(quite a little许多)

  F.与only连用(only/just a little很少)

  G.与of搭配(of后为特指的不可数名词或it)

  ③few

  A.意义(几乎没有)

  B.作用(主语、宾语、表语、定语)

  C.用法(修饰可数名词)

  D.与not连用(不可)

  E.与quite连用(不可)

  F.与only连用(不可)

  G.与of搭配(of后为特指的复数或them,you,us)

  ④a few

  A.意义(有几个)

  B.作用(主语、宾语、表语、定语)

  C.用法(修饰可数名词)

  D.与not连用(not a few相当多)

  E.与quite连用(quite a few许多)

  F.与only连用(only/just a few仅仅少数)

  G.与of搭配(of后为特指的复数或them,you,us)

  如:

  It was too late,but I could still see a few people in the street.

  已经很晚了,但我还是能看见路上有一些行人。

  A lot of guests were invited,but few came.

  邀请了很多朋友,但来者不多。

  Few of the visitors were happy with this trip.

  没有几个参观者对此次旅行感到满意。

  ―Can you speak English?

  ―Yes,but a little.

  ―你会说英语吗?

  ―是的,不过只会一点点。

  Please add a little sugar to the coffee.

  请给咖啡加点糖。

  We usually have little rain in spring.

  我们这里春天几乎不下雨。

  He ate little of the food.

  他吃了很少饭。

  注意:

  little的比较级和最高级分别为less,least;few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer,fewest。

  Jim spends less time on maths,but he is much better at it.

  吉姆学数学用的时间较少,却学得更好。

  Who made the fewest mistakes?

  谁犯的错误最少?

(10)由some-,any-,every-,no-与-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。

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