作者:opple 时间:2023-01-05 阅读:()
D.与of搭配(of后跟复数或them,us,you)
Either of the plans is easy to carry out.
这两个计划,不论哪一个都很容易实施。
―Which of the two rooms would you like,sir?
―Oh,neither.
―先生,这两个房间你喜欢哪一个?
―噢,两个都不喜欢。
Can you write with either hand?
你左右手都能写字吗?
(8)many和much
①many和much是表示数量的不定代词,在句中既可充当名词的作用,也可充当形容词的作用,可作主语、宾语、定语等,意思为“许多”、“大量”。many修饰或替代可数名词,而much修饰或替代不可数名词。
Many hands make light work.
人多好办事。
Sorry,I'm afraid I can't go with you.I've got much work to do.
对不起,我恐怕不能和你去了,我手头有很多工作要做。
Spring is usually very short in much of China.
在中国许多地方春天通常很短。
Many don't agree to this plan.
有很多人不同意这个计划。
②many作主语时谓语动词用复数,much作主语时,谓语动词用单数。many和much后面可以加of短语,此时many和much相当于名词。
Much of the work has been done.
这项工作的大部分已完成。
Many of my friends live abroad.
我很多朋友住在国外。
I invited all my friends,but many of them didn't come.
我邀请了所有的朋友,但很多没来。
注意:
many,much前可有as,so,too,how等进行修饰。
There are too many mistakes in your diary.
在你的日记中有很多错误。
You should spend as much time as you can on English.
你应尽可能多花点时间学习英语。
(9)little,a little,few和 a few的区别:
①little
A.意义(几乎没有)
B.作用(主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语(可修饰比较级))
C.用法(修饰不可数名词)
D.与not连用(不可)
E.与quite连用(不可)
F.与only连用(不可)
G.与of搭配(of后为特指的不可数名词或it)
②a little
A.意义(有一点)
B.作用(主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语(可修饰比较级))
C.用法(修饰不可数名词)
D.与not连用(not a little很多)
E.与quite连用(quite a little许多)
F.与only连用(only/just a little很少)
G.与of搭配(of后为特指的不可数名词或it)
③few
A.意义(几乎没有)
B.作用(主语、宾语、表语、定语)
C.用法(修饰可数名词)
D.与not连用(不可)
E.与quite连用(不可)
F.与only连用(不可)
G.与of搭配(of后为特指的复数或them,you,us)
④a few
A.意义(有几个)
B.作用(主语、宾语、表语、定语)
C.用法(修饰可数名词)
D.与not连用(not a few相当多)
E.与quite连用(quite a few许多)
F.与only连用(only/just a few仅仅少数)
G.与of搭配(of后为特指的复数或them,you,us)
如:
It was too late,but I could still see a few people in the street.
已经很晚了,但我还是能看见路上有一些行人。
A lot of guests were invited,but few came.
邀请了很多朋友,但来者不多。
Few of the visitors were happy with this trip.
没有几个参观者对此次旅行感到满意。
―Can you speak English?
―Yes,but a little.
―你会说英语吗?
―是的,不过只会一点点。
Please add a little sugar to the coffee.
请给咖啡加点糖。
We usually have little rain in spring.
我们这里春天几乎不下雨。
He ate little of the food.
他吃了很少饭。
注意:
little的比较级和最高级分别为less,least;few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer,fewest。
Jim spends less time on maths,but he is much better at it.
吉姆学数学用的时间较少,却学得更好。
Who made the fewest mistakes?
谁犯的错误最少?
(10)由some-,any-,every-,no-与-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
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