作者:opple 时间:2022-12-04 阅读:()
provide的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
v.
供给,供应;提供,给予 [I,T]
例句:
I'll be glad to provide a copy of this.
我很愿意提供它的一个副本。
例句:
The government was not in a position to provide them with food.
政府不可能给他们提供食物。
抚养,赡养 [I]
例句:
I am willing to take charge of you, Jupe, and to educate you, and provide for you.
我愿意照管你,朱浦,教育你和抚养你。
例句:
He has two children to provide for.
他有两个孩子要抚养。
(作)准备,预备;装备 [I,T]
例句:
It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.
积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。
例句:
We must provide for the children's future.
我们必须为这些孩子的未来预作准备。
规定 [I,T]
例句:
The treaty provides that, by the end of the century, the United States must have removed its bases.
条约规定,到本世纪末,美国必须撤除其基地。
例句:
The Act provides that only the parents of a child have a responsibility for that child's financial support.
法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。
二、词义辨析:
equip,furnish,supply,provide,afford
这些动词都含有“提供、供给”之意。 equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。 furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。 supply普通用词,指提供任何所需求的东西。 provide与supply近义,但强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。 afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供,也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。
三、参考例句:
Provide yourself an incentive.
给自己奋斗的动力。
Spikes provide greater traction.
钉鞋可提供更大的附着摩擦力。
We provide gratis service.
我们提供免费服务。
The company will provide transportation.
公司会提供交通工具。
Sheep provide us with wool.
羊供给我们羊毛。
Applicants must provide supporting documentation.
申请者必须提供证明自己的文件。
We provide a supernumerary post.
我们提供一个编制外的职位。
Many companies' websites provide newsletter service.
很多公司的网站提供时事传报的服务。
We'll provide you with vocational training.
我们将为你提供职业培训。
Academia and journalism must provide detached analysis.
学术界和媒体必须提供中立的分析。
英语中的介词for的用法完全归纳解析
用法1:(表目的)为了。如:
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做?
That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。
What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?
He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。
【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的。如:
他去那儿看他叔叔。
误:He went there for seeing his uncle.
正:He went there to see his uncle.
但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的。如:
He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化)
注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)
用法2:(表利益)为,为了。如:
What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?
We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。
Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?
Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。
【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
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