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what的用法总结

作者:opple 时间:2023-11-28 阅读:()

  what的意思

  pron. (用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么,多少,…的事物

  adj. …的(事物或人)

  adv. (用于感叹句中)

  int. (用以表示不相信或惊奇),(用以表示未听清楚对方说的话)

  what用法

  what可以用作代词

  what用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志。

  what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数; what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。

  what有时候可解释为whatever,表示“不管怎么样”。I gave him what help I could. 我给他任何我能给的帮助。

  what用作代词的用法例句

  What are you having for dinner?你晚饭吃什么?

  She is not what she was a few years ago.她已经不是几年前的她了。

  What color is your dress?你的衣服是什么颜色?

  what用法例句

  1、For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?

  我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。

  2、Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.

  别抱怨不好的事,要对好的事心存感恩。

  3、A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player

  靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功,必须在路上持续交出成绩。

一分钟学会:what和which用法区别

  What vs Which

  what和which有何不同?

  Hello again, everyone. Tom here for BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to explain the difference between what and which in questions.

  大家好,我是汤姆,又见面了。今天,我们来学习疑问句中的what和which有什么不同。

  What is used to ask a question which has a lot of possible answers.

  what用于表示有很多种潜在答案的疑问句中。

  Consider the question:

  想想这个问题:

  What do you want to eat for lunch?

  你中午想吃什么?

  Here, there are no choices to limit your reply. You could choose anything you want.

  看吧,这个问题的答案是没有限制的,你可以回答任意想吃的东西。

  We use which when we have options to choose from.

  which用于选择性疑问句中。

  So, here we have two choices- a sandwich and a melon.

  那么我们有两个选择——一个三明治和一个甜瓜。

  So I can say:

  我可以说:

  Which do you want to eat? The sandwich or the melon?

  三明治和甜瓜,你想吃哪个?

  Now, next time you need to ask a question, you'll know which word to use. What for anything and which when you have a choice.

  现在,大家都知道用哪个词去问问题了吧。有多种答案用what,选择性疑问用which。

语法学习:which, what与who的用法

  1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用。

  选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which;

  选择范围较大或不明确时用what。

  如:

  Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?

  太阳和地球哪个大?

  What writers do you like?

  你喜欢哪些作家?

  2. who 一般只用来指人。

  如:

  Who won—you or he?

  谁赢了?你还是他?

  Who is your favourite teacher?

  你最喜欢的老师是谁?

  3.由于 what 和 who 的选择范围很大,其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,其后不接else,常 与of 连用。

  如:

  Which of the three boys is the oldest?

  这三个男孩中哪个年纪最大?

  不过,以上说的也是一般情况,有时也有例外,如有时也说:

  Who of you three first thought of this?

  你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?

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