作者:opple 时间:2023-08-09 阅读:()
ab前缀的用法
1、离开
2、强调
3、absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的(ab-离开+sent出现,没有出现,即缺席的)
4、absurd adj.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒.唐可笑的;不合理的(ab-强调+surd荒诞的)
1、ab dicate 说完就走,类似于告别演讲;意思为:退位,放弃(权力、责任等)。
2、ab duct 拉着就走。意思为:诱拐。
3、ab errant 游荡走,错误的离开。意思为:脱离常规的。
4、ab hor 战栗着走远。意思为:厌恶。
5、ab ject 被仍走。意思为:悲惨的,卑微的。
6、ab olish 使不再生长而离开。意思为:废除、废止(制度、习惯)。
7、ab ominate 因为有了征兆而走。意思为:厌恶,憎恶。
学习词根词缀 前缀AB 、A
前缀AB来源于拉丁语,意为“ away、from、off”,同时还有大部分前缀所共有的“intensive”“加强”的含义,由于前缀主要来源于拉丁语和希腊语的介词,所以前缀AB开头的单词主要和介词“from”一起使用,下面重点看一下前缀AB的主要意思“away”。
1、分离,脱离
abdicate [ab(=away)+dic(say /proclaim)+ate动词后缀]
vi.from+sth formally give up an office 辞任
vt. surrender a right ,responsibility ,etc;give up the throne
放弃(权力)等、退位、辞职
Despite the scandal ,the mayor did not abdicate his office .
n. abdication 放弃、退位; abdicator 退位者
abduct [ab(=away)+duct(=lead)]
vt.诱拐(女子或孩子);绑架
n. abduction 诱拐 abductor 诱拐者
The robber decided to abduct a hostage.
强盗决定绑架一名人质。
2、消失、去除、减少
abscond abrasive abrogate
3、表强调[更加、完全、干净地、不断地]
abound abstruse ablution
前缀与后缀的用法及意义
Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs all tend to use different suffixes, so this makes it a little easier to remember! Collectively, prefixes and suffixes are known as 'affixes'.
名词、动词、形容词和副词都倾向于使用不同的后缀,因此这使得记忆词汇更容易一些!前缀和后缀统称为“词缀”。
Prefixes
前缀
A prefix is a letter or a group of letters that attaches to the beginning of a word and helps to indicate or modify its meaning. An easy example would be the word 'prefix' itself! It begins with the prefix pre-, which means 'before'.
前缀由一个字母或一组字母组成,附在单词的开头,利于表明或修饰词义。举一个简单的例子,“prefix”本身!它以前缀pre-开头,意思是“before(之前)”。
It is quite important to understand what different prefixes mean as they can help to understand the meanings of any new vocabulary that you learn. However, you do need to be careful, as sometimes a prefix can have more than one meaning!
理解不同前缀的含义是很重要的,因为这有助于理解你所学的任何新词汇的含义。但是,要十分注意的是,前缀有时可能有不止只有一个意思!
An example would be im-, this can mean 'not' or 'into'.
一个例子就是“im-”,意为“否”或者“进入”
Suffixes
后缀
A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that is usually attached to the end of a word to form a new word, as well as alter the way it functions grammatically.
后缀由字母或一组字母组成,通常是连到一个单词的结尾,并从语法上改变该词的作用。
Depending on whether it is a noun, verb, adjective or adverb, a different suffix would be required. For example, the verb read can be altered to become the noun reader by adding the suffix -er. The same verb can also be turned into the adjective readable by adding the suffix –able.
根据不同词性,名词、动词、形容词或副词需要不同的后缀。例如,动词read可以通过添加后缀-er变为名词reader,也可以通过添加后缀-able变为形容词readable。
It is just as important to understand the definitions of suffixes as prefixes, because they too help us to deduce the meanings of any new words that we learn.
理解后缀的含义与理解前缀的含义同样重要,因为同样有助于我们推断所学新单词的含义。
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