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pat的用法和辨析

作者:opple 时间:2023-08-06 阅读:()

  一、详细释义:

  adj.

  恰好的,合适的,油腔滑调的

  例句:

  A pat humorous tale may sometimes arouse a big laugh.

  一个贴切适时的幽默故事有时会引起一场大笑。

  例句:

  A pat answer is not going to satisfy an inquisitive audience.

  敷衍了事的答复不会让追根究底的观众满意。

  adv.

  适时,彻底

  例句:

  The answer came pat.

  答案马上出来了。

  例句:

  They've got the system down pat.

  他们完全记下了这方法。

  n.

  (友善的)轻拍,拍打

  例句:

  He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder.

  他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心。

  例句:

  He gave me a light pat on the shoulder.

  他在我肩上轻轻一拍。

  (黄油等的)小块

  例句:

  Top the grilled fish with a pat of butter.

  在烤好的鱼上放一小块黄油。

  例句:

  It was a basket with fresh eggs a newly-baked loaf of bread and a pat of butter.

  这个篮子里有新鲜鸡蛋,一条新出炉的面包和一小块黄油。

  v.

  (喜爱地)轻拍

  例句:

  The mother patted the little girl to make her go to sleep.

  母亲拍小女孩入睡。

  例句:

  My cat loves it when I pat her tummy.

  我的猫非常喜欢我抚摸牠的肚皮。

  二、词义辨析:

  knock,tap,rap,pat

  这些动词均有“敲、击”之意。 knock指用拳头或其它器械猛敲或猛打;也指用手轻敲某物。 tap多指慢慢地连续地轻击或轻拍。 rap指用手指或木棒等快速地轻敲或急拍。 pat指用手轻拍以示同情、赞同或爱抚。

  三、相关短语:

  stand pat

  不换牌;坚持己见,不退让

  四、参考例句:

  Pat it dry with a soft towel.

  用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

  Pat came up with this idea.

  Pat想出了这个主意。

  Pat is our expert on that.

  Pat是这方面的专家。

  Our cat purrs when you pat it.

  当你拍它的时候,我们的猫会呜呜地叫。

  The players deserve a pat on the back.

  球员们值得表扬。

  My cat loves it when I pat her tummy.

  我的猫非常喜欢我抚摸牠的肚皮。

  Before bed, cleanse, moisturize and pat on eye cream.

  睡觉前,做好清洁和保湿工作,再轻拍上眼霜。

  Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah.

  帕特拒绝向她提供任何有关萨拉的消息。

  He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder.

  他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心。

  His explanation was too pat to be convincing.

  他的解释巧得令人难以置信。

during的用法

  1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:

  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。

  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

  2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。

  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:

  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。

  (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:

  他整个夏天都住在那儿。

  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.

  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.

  (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:

  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。

  2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:

  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。

  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。

  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:

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