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“OK”的来源和正确用法

作者:opple 时间:2023-08-06 阅读:()

  1) some后接单数可数名词,意为"某一"时,相当于"a certain + 单数可数名词"。

  2) 在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用some,不用any。

  在下列肯定句中常用any:

  1) 用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为"任何;无论哪一个",后接可数名词单数形式。如:

  Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.

  2) 用于肯定的条件句中,意为"什么;一个(些)";if any是固定词组,意为"若有的话"。如:

  He asked me if I had any books in my desk.

  some, any, every常与-one, -body, -thing构成复合不定代词,其基本用法与some, any, every用法相当。

  【原题再现】

  ①—When shall we meet again?

  —Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.

  A. one B. any C. another D. some

  答案为B。

  ② I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.

  A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

  【解析】not...everything是部分否定。

  答案为A。

连接代词what的三种用法

  用作连接代词的what有三种典型用法:

  1. 具有疑问性质,意为“什么,什么样的”。如:

  I don't know what he needs. 我不知道他需要什么。(what在宾语从句中作宾语)

  2. 具有感叹性质,意为“多么”。如:

  Only then did I recognize what silly mistakes I had made. 只是在那时我才意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。(what在宾语从句中作定语)

  3. 具有关系代词性质的,意为“所…的”,此时相当于“the+名词+that”或者all that,即好像是既包括了先行词也包含了关系代词,因此,有学者称之为关系代词型what。如:

  What (=The thing that) happened after that was interesting. 后来发生的事挺有意思。(what在主语从句中作主语)

  China is not what (=the China that) used to be. (what在表语从句中作表语)

  The boy dived into water and after what (the time that) seemed to be a long time, he came up again. 他跳进水里,过了好像很久之后,他才又从水里出来。(what在宾语从句中作主语)

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