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How的用法和解析

作者:opple 时间:2023-08-05 阅读:()

  How careful she is!

  她多么细心啊!

  How fast he runs!

  他跑得多快啊!

  2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

  如:

  How beautiful a girl she is!

  她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

  3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。

  如:

  How time flies!

  光阴似箭!

  由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

  如:

  How beautiful a girl she is!

  = What a beautiful girl she is!

  What delicious cakes these are!

  = How delicious these cakes are!

  三 . 有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

  如:

  Good idea!(好主意!) Wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)

How及How系列疑问短语用法解析

  疑问副词How是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词,How组成了很多疑问词组。总结其用法如下:

  一、 单独用作疑问词。

  1. 问健康状况。

  —How are your parents?

  你父母身体好吗?

  —They are very well.

  2. 问天气状况。

  —How is the weather today?

  —It's sunny.

  3.询问方式。

  —How does your mother go to work every day?

  —By bike.

  4.询问程度。

  —How do you like this book?

  你觉得这本书怎么样?

  —It's so interesting.

  二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用

  1.How many多少问数量+可数名词复数

  e.g. —How many apples are there on the tree?

  2.How much多少问数量+不可数名词

  e. g. —How much milk do you drink every day?

  How much多少问价格

  e. g. —How much are your trousers?

  3.How long多长问时间

  e. g. —How long does it take from your home to the park?

  —About a quarter.

  How long多长问长度

  e.g.—How long is the ruler?

  —It's 15 centimetres.

  4. How often多久问频率

  e. g. —How often do you do eye exercises?

  —Three times a week.

  Tip:答句中有频度副词出现选用How often

  5.How far多远问距离

  e.g.—How far is it from our school to your home?

  —Ten minutes by bus. /—About 3kilometers.

  Tip:答句中有时间有交通方式选用How far.

  6.How soon多快问时间

  e. g. —How soon will you come back? (你多久后回来)

  —In two hours.

  Tip: How soon答语是in+一段时间。

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