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lie的用法解析小结

作者:opple 时间:2023-08-05 阅读:()

  “你还为谁卖命?”——“没有谁。”——“你撒谎。”

  I've had enough of your lies...我已经听够了你的谎言。

  (2)可以做动词,搭配有lie about sth 关于...撒谎;lie to sb,对某人撒谎,骗人。

  I know he's lying...我知道他在说谎。

  If asked, he lies about his age...

  有人问起时,他就会谎报年龄。

  (3)lie 动名词lying,表示“撒谎”的行为

  Lying is something that I will not tolerate.

  我绝对不能容忍撒谎这样的行为。

  二、lie表示“躺着” 的意思时

  (1)做动词, 躺;平卧

  There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。

  The injured man was lying motionless on his back.

  那名受伤的男子一动不动地仰面躺在那里。

  (2)被平放

  ...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸

  Broken glass lay scattered on the carpet.碎玻璃散落在地毯上。

  (3)(某处)位于(某个位置或方向)

  The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.

  这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。

  lie躺-lay-lain-lying

  lie撒谎-lied-lied-lying

  [ lay的用法和含义 ]

  lay作动词原形用,其意义是:孵化,放,搁 其过去式和过去分词,现在分词分别是:laid, laid、laying。lay作为lie的过去式是躺、平躺的意思

  lay,laid, laying

  1.放,置

  Lay it on the table.把它放在桌上。

  2.摆放好

  to lay the table摆好餐桌(摆好餐具)

  3.使平息;使消失

  The rain laid the dust.雨压下了飞扬的尘土。

  4.产,下(蛋)

  The hen laid three eggs.母鸡下了三个蛋。

  5.打赌 (常与on, upon连用)指责 ,处于某种情况;落到某种地步

  The city was laid in ruins.这城市成了废墟。

  6.提出;宣称

  to lay claim to a title:宣称有拥有权 (常与with连用)

  7.铺设;覆盖:

  to lay a carpet on the floor

  在地板上铺地毯

  8.lay in:贮藏

  9.lay into:攻击;拳打脚踢

  10.lay low:打倒;摧毁 ,使生病

  11.lay off:(临时)解雇 停止

  12.lay on:提供;供应

  lay it on添油加醋;夸大其词;逢迎,奉承

  13.lay out:布置;安排 ;设计(建筑等)

  14.lay up:贮存;使卧病在床;躺

  [ 巧记lie和lay ]

  躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;

  撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;

  产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;

  放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.

  练一练:用lie或lay的适当形式填空。

  1. ________ in bed all the time is bad for yourhealth.

  2. The hen _____ an egg everyday.

  3. My mother ____ on the sofa forabout an hour this morning.

  4. The duck _____ three eggs lastweek.

  Keys: 1. Lying, 2. lays, 3. lay, 4. laid

德堡外语 ▏white lie,善意的谎言 英语趣表达

  white lie

  可数名词:善意的谎言、无恶意的谎言、无伤大雅的谎言、小谎话

  例句1:His lies made your soul become a black and blueone, and he unconcernedly told you that those were called white lies.你被他的谎言弄得遍体鳞伤,他却满不在乎地告诉你这并无恶意。

  black and blue详细用法:英语趣表达 ▏black and blue,青一块紫一块

  例句2:In order to stop my parents from worrying about me, I had to tell some white lies to make them believe I was doing well on my own in this unfamiliar city.为了不让父母担心我,我总要编造一些善意的谎言来让他们相信我独自一人在这个陌生的城市里过得很好。

  例句3:When have you told a little white lie to avoid an unpleasant situation or conversation?你什么时候撒过小谎来避免不愉快的情况或谈话?

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