off的详细用法小结(2) - 知屋网(手机版)

　　再比如：

　　Example

　　Could you take my name off the subscription list, please? I don’t need it any more.

　　你可以把我的名字从订阅名单上删除吗?我不需要你们发来的信息了。

　　这个句子同样使用了 “off” 表示 “从…去除”，指 “把名字从名单上去掉”。

　　下面，我们再来补充两个 “off” 作介词时的含义。第一，用 “off” 强调 “距离不远”。来看两个例句。

　　Examples

　　The student hall is located just off the main campus.

　　学生宿舍就位于主校区旁边。

　　Every summer, my family visit my uncle who lives off the East Coast.

　　每年夏天，我们全家都去拜访住在东海岸边的叔叔。

　　Off” 还可以指 “不再喜欢、停止服用食物、药物等”，与 “on” 的含义相反。

　　Examples

　　Oh, I fell ill after eating two tubs of ice cream. I’m off sweet things now.

　　吃了两盒冰淇淋后，我生病了。我现在对甜食失去了兴趣。

　　Hmm, if you want to lose a few pounds, you’d better stay off those carrot cakes.

　　如果你想瘦几斤，就别沾胡萝卜蛋糕了。

　　The doctor said that once I fully recovered, she’d take me off my medications.

　　医生说，一旦痊愈，她就让我停药。

　　I'm off video games for a month to revise for my coming exams.

　　为了复习接下来的考试，我已经一个月没玩游戏了。

“Take off” 的三种用法

　　“Take off” 的三种用法

　　内容简介

　　你知道 “take off” 的意思是什么吗?这个动词短语看似简单，可实际的用处却不少。看 “一分钟英语”，学习 “take off” 的三个意思和用法。

　　文字稿

　　Kee

　　Hi, this is Kee from BBC Learning English. Today, I’m going to tell you three different ways of using the phrasal verb take off.

　　First, we use take off to describe removing clothing.

　　It’s really hot here, so I’m going to take off my jumper.

　　You can also separate take and off and say "take my jumper off".

　　Second, we use take off to describe something becoming successful.

　　I’m going to be rich. My business has taken off.

　　Third, we use take off to describe not going to work.

　　I’m going to take a day off work tomorrow.

　　So, we can say take off my jumper, or take my juper off, my business has taken off, and lastly take a day off.

　　用法总结

　　'Take off' is a phrasal verb. This means it is a verb (take) followed by a particle (off). Phrasal verbs are tricky because they can have many different meanings depending on the context.

　　“Take off” 是一个动词短语，它由动词 “take” 和小品词 “off” 组成。动词短语的用法较难，因为它们的意思可能会随着语境的变化而发生改变。

　　(1)Remove clothing

　　Take off can mean remove clothing. With this use, take off is separable. This means that the item of clothing can go between the verb and the particle.

　　“Take off” 可以表示 “脱衣服”。在表达这个意思时，动词短语 “take off” 可以被分开，即：动词 take + 衣物的名称 + 小品词 off 。

　　It's warm here. I'm going to take off my jumper.It's warm here. I'm going to take my jumper off. Please take off your shoes when you come inside. Please take your shoes off when you come inside.

　　(2)Something becoming successful

　　Take off can also mean become successful, especially suddenly.

　　“Take off” 还可以表示 “突然变得成功，开始走红”。

　　I'm going to be rich. My business has taken off.

　　I never liked his music, but it's taken off quite recently. Everyone is listening to it.

　　(3)Not go to work

　　Take off can be used with a time word to mean have time away from work.

　　“Take off” 可以与表示时间的词语搭配使用，表示 “休假，不上班”。

　　I'm going to take a day off work tomorrow. She asked to take a week off next month for a holiday.

口语| 关于“OFF”的妙用

　　1. I am off today. 我今天不用上班.

　　一讲到上班或是工作, 许多人的直觉反应就是 work, 所以 "我今天不用上班" 这句话说出来很容易就变成 "Idon't have to work today.