初中英语语法学习

　主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词，下面就为大家带来了初中英语语法学习，我们一起来看看吧!

　　a. must have been b. could have been

　　c. should have d. would not have been

　　11. I was in a hurry that day. Otherwise I ______ to talk to you.

　　a.had stopped b. would have stopped

　　c. stopped d. had to stop

　　12. “I'm surprised to learn that you're going back to Chicago.”

　　“Yes. I'd hoped that I ______ have to go back again, but I do.”

　　a. don't b. won't c. hadn't d. wouldn't

　　13. Better ______ the butcher than the doctor.

　　a. to pay b. pay c. paying d. paid

　　14. I would have come sooner but I ______ that you were waiting.

　　a. didn't know b. hadn't known

　　c. haven't known d. couldn't have known

　　15. You had better ______ so many questions.

　　a. not to ask b. ask not c. not ask d. not asking

　　16. “John wants to see you today.” “I would rather he ______ tomorrow than today.”

　　a. comes b. came c. has come d. should come

　　17. Life today ______ very different without iron and steel.

　　a. would be b. is not c. will be d. has been

　　18. It ______ wrong not to take this into consideration.

　　a. is said b. will be c. would be d. can be

　　19. I would sooner not _____ here.

　　a. have waited b. waiting c. waited d. wait

　　20. Time is running out. Hadn't we better______?

　　a. got started b. got start

　　c. get started d. to get starting

　　英语语法学习：虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中

　　虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，(常常省去连词that)，表示不可能实现的愿望。

　　1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望

　　构成：

　　主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 (be 一律用were)

　　例如：

　　I wish I knew everything in the world.

　　I wish that the experiment were a success.

　　We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

　　Example:

　　I wish it ______ not so cold outside.

　　A. shall be B. be C. were D. is

　　I wish I ______ you better.

　　A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known

　　2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望

　　构成：

　　主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词

　　例如：

　　I wish that you had called yesterday.

　　I wish that I could have gone with you last night.

　　I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.

　　Example:

　　I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.

　　A. were not caused B. had not caused

　　C. have not caused D. are not caused

　　I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

　　A. hadn't had B. hadn't

　　C. didn't have D. hadn't have

　　3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

　　构成：

　　主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词

　　例如：

　　I wish that he could try again.

　　I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

　　We wish that they would come soon.

　　Example:

　　I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.

　　A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are going

　　EXERCISE

　　1. I wish you ______ like that.

　　a. don't talk b. wouldn't talk

　　c. won't talk d. not to talk

　　2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.

　　a. have known b. know

　　c. can know d. knew

　　3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.

　　a. wishes b. hopes c. longs d. believes

　　4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.

　　a. shall b. have c. would d. am going to

　　5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.

　　a. will be b. were c. be d. is

　　6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.

　　a. would go b. went c. did go d. had gone

　　7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.

　　a. didn't leave b. hadn't left

　　c. haven't left d. couldn't leave

　　8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.

　　a. was not living b. did not lived

　　c. were not living d. does not live

　　9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.

　　a. had seen b. saw c. had been seen d. see

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