作者:opple 时间:2023-04-17 阅读:()
This glass is cracked. Someone could have dropped it.下面就为大家带来了英语语法探究,我们一起来看看吧!
注意:之前我们说过 may 也可以表猜测,但是 may 暗含的可能性较小,must 暗含的可能性较大。另外否定的猜测是用can't。例如:
The baby can't be ill. He is so active. 那宝宝不大可能是病了。他那么活跃。
四、表不可避免,“必然要,必定会”。例如:
All men must die. 人总有一死。
五、表主张,“坚持要,一定要”。例如:
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。
六、关于 must 的简短回答:
-Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫膳厅吗?
-Yes, you must. 是的。
-No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to. 不必马上打扫。
have to 的用法
一、have to 表客观的需要和义务,must 表主观的认识。例如:
I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi. 我没搭上火车,所以我只得打的。(客观上需要打的)
I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。(主观上认为应该努力学习)
二、在疑问句和否定句中,have to 多用助动词 do 构成,must 则直接提前或加not。例如:
Did he have to do it? = Must he do it? 他得做那件事吗?
而且在否定句中,have to 表不需要,must 表不允许:
You don't have to go there. 你不需要去那儿。
You mustn't go there? 你不可去那儿。
篇6:常用英语语法
介词 + 名词(或者代词,或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句)= 介词短语
in the morning 在早晨
under the tree 在树下
from China 来自中国
*注意区别“介词短语”和“短语介词”:
介词短语是(介词 + 名词性短语),可以单独作为句子成分;
短语介词是(一个相当于介词的短语),不能单独作为句子成分。
短语介词:
according to 根据
ahead of 在……之前
apart from 在……之外
because of 由于
by means of 以……之手段
by way of 作为
介词短语的位置
一、位于动词之后表示位置
She lives in Shanghai.
她住在上海。
The children are playing in the street now.
现在孩子们在街上玩。
二、位于动词之后表示方向
He went into the kitchen.
他到厨房里去。
三、位于句首表示突出、对照
In the garden everything was so beautiful.
花园里一切都是那么美丽。
四、位于句首,倒装主谓
Behind me lay the fields.
在我的后面是一片田野。
On the desk is a bag.
桌子上有一个袋子。
五、位于名词之后,用于限制前面的名词
The apple on the plate is for you.
盘子上的苹果是给你的。
篇7:常用英语语法
can have done
can have done 通常只用于否定句和疑问句。用于否定句时表否定推断,推测肯定没做;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑。例如:
Can he have done such a foolish thing? (= Is it possible …?)
他会做这样的傻事吗?(表怀疑)
He can't have taken it home.
他不可能把它带回家了。(表不可能)
could have done
could have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,也可以表示对过去动作的推测;用于否定句和疑问句的情况与can have done相同。例如:
You could have done better, but you didn't try your best.
你本可以做得更好,但是你没有尽力而为。(表惋惜)
This glass is cracked. Someone could have dropped it.
这个玻璃杯破了。可能是谁把它掉在地上了。(表推测过去)
Could he have left the work unfinished?
他会丢下工作不干了?(表怀疑)
He couldn't have checked out so early.
他不可能这么早就离开了。(表不可能)
注意:can't have done 的语气比 couldn't have done 要强一些。例如:
He can't have been to that town.
他根本不可能去过那座城市。(语气略强)
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