作者:opple 时间:2023-04-17 阅读:()
His illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 他的病还不至于使人焦虑不安。下面就为大家带来了英语最基本的语法知识,我们一起来看看吧!
(1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:
We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.
在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
We (You) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.
即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。
They也可用来泛指某一些人:
They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。(They代表谁不清楚)
They don’t make decent furniture nowadays. 现今做不出象样的家具。
(2)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等:
I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。
The “Easter” is due in tomorrow, isn’t she? 东方号轮船明天进港,是吗?
(3)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后:
Mr. Wang and I are in charge of the work. 我和王先生负责这项工作。
篇7:小学英语语法入门
1、疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指人:who, whom, whose
指物:what
既可指人又可指物:which
2、疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词: Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
3、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
4、who通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语,例如:
Who is to take the chair? 谁做主席?
Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打电话)?
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
5、Whose, what, which这三个疑问代词可以用作:
(1) 主语:
What happened next? 后来怎么样了呢?
Whose is better? 谁的好一些?
Which is yours? 哪是你的?
2) 表语:
What’s your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
Whose is it? 这是谁的?
They are so alike, you can’t tell which is which. 他们是那样相像,你都分不出谁是谁了。
(3) 宾语:
What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
Which do you prefer? 你愿意要哪一个?
Whose are you going to borrow? 你预备借谁的?
(4) 定语:
Which train will you take? 你搭哪一班火车?
What time shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再碰头?
Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞?
6、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。
篇8:小学英语语法入门
表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式
1、指示代词用法:
(1) 作主语:
This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
This is what I want to emphasize. 这就是我想强调的。
This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。
That is Linda's book. 这是琳达的书。
Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。
(2) 作宾语:
We should always keep this in mind. 我们应当经常记住这一点。
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