作者:opple 时间:2023-02-23 阅读:()
2) 阐述,举例(Illustrating): for example/ for instance, to illustrate, anexample/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc.
3) 重申,进一步说明(Re-stating): in other words, that is to say, to put it anotherway, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
4) 谈及,提及(Referring): in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apartfrom this, etc.
5) 返回之前话题(resuming): to resume, to return to the previous point, gettingback to the argument, etc.
6) 总结(Summarizing):文章主旨观点句一般都出现在以下词之后
to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this,etc.
7) 强调(Emphasizing): it is worth noting, I would like to direct yourattention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.
3. 表明作者的观点、态度
1) 进一步论证观点(Introducing further evidence): moreover, furthermore, inaddition, what’s more, as well, etc.
2) 引入原因(Cause): because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as aresult of, etc.
3) 表示结果(Effect): as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so,etc.
4) 表示转折(Contrasting): in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand,nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
5) 表示对比(Comparison): in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly,in comparison with, etc.
6) 表示目的(Purpose): to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, inorder to, so that, etc.
7) 二次解释(Intensification): indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time,to tell the truth, etc
英语四级篇章词汇理解题应试技巧
形容词的选择和使用
1.在BE动词或系动词后,可以选择使用形容词做表语,即be/link v.+adj.
2.副词可以修饰形容词,如果空格前是副词,也可以考虑空格处是否应为形容词;
例如:however, weather experts are still not completely ----- what leads to itor what affects how strong it will be.
解释:本句缺少的是ARE的表语,因为空格前有副词completely,可排除空格处为名词的可能性,空格处应为形容词或动词的分词形式。
副词的选择和使用
如果空格处所在的句子有完整的主语和谓语,这时应该考虑此处是否需要一个副词,可以被用来修饰该动词的一种程度状态。如果空格处所在的句子结构完整(不缺少必要成分),所需的只会是定语或者状语之类的辅助成分。例如副词可以作为辅助成分。 我要收藏
分词的选择和使用
1.过去分词可以用作形容词,表示其修饰的那个名词是一种被动发生或者已经发生的事情;
2.现在分词可以被用作形容词,表示其修饰的名词为一种主动的或者正在发生的事情。
上下文语境巧记活用
1.利用篇章主题确定词义范围与色彩
例如:after intensive research, scientists have concluded that politicianslie. In a study described in Britain's Observer newspaper, Glen Newey, apolitical scientist at Britain's University of Strathclyde, concluded that lyingis an important part of ------in the modern democracy.
解释:根据上文提到的内容与politician, political,democracy等词,可推断本话题是"政治","政治制度"等。如果词库提供的名词有politics, journalists, affairs,mechanism, risk等,很明显,与主题密切相关的应为politics。
2.利用各句之间的逻辑关系确定词义范围与色彩
并列关系:and also, likewise, similarly
递进关系:additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition
因果关系:since, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, due to, now that,such....that
转折关系:otherwise, whereas, nevertheless, by contrast, unfortunately
让步关系:nevertheless
条件关系:in case (of)
四步解题
1.浏览全文,抓住中心
2.阅读选项,词性分类
例如:动词:participate, illustrate, donate捐献 reject拒绝,反对,否定 droop枯萎,低垂 hie匆忙赶去count有重要性,有价值,计算 glow发热,高兴,热情洋溢(名词时)喜悦,满足的心情touchstone试金石,标准calm使平静,使镇定(名词时)平静,镇定(形容词时)平静的,镇定的exist存在,生存 estimate估计 strike打击 notify通知retail零售 generate产生 insult冒犯,侮辱 purchase购买
形容词:financial, productive生产的,多产的 credible可信的,可靠的 controversial有争议的,爱争论的tight紧的 astonished惊讶的(动词时)使...惊讶 sufficient充分的 ingenious机灵的,巧妙的,有创造性的 difficulttropical完全的 stable稳定的 destructive破坏性的 extreme极度的,的 affordable买得起的 voluntary自愿的excessive过多的,过分的
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