a,an,the冠词的用法
作者：opple 时间：2022-12-07 阅读：()
out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的，办不到的
next year明年/the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
冠词是英语里一项非常重要的语法知识，无论是日常的考试中，还是小升初等重要的考试中，都占有相当大的比重。
【冠词的用法】a, an, the不要再用错!
概述
英语中的冠词一共就只有三个：a, an和the。其中，a和an属于不定冠词，表示泛指，具有“一个(……)”的意思。而the则属于定冠词，表示特指，具有“这”、“那”的意思。
重点讲解
1. 冠词的选用
A. 不定冠词a和an常用在单数可数名词前，表示非特指的一个(……)。
There is an apple on the desk.
A square has four sides.
The mails come three times a day.
They are of an age.
There is a knife and fork on the table.
B. 某些不可数名词表示具体的概念时，也可以使用不定冠词。
It was a heavy rain yesterday.
He has a knowledge of chemistry.
It’s a great pleasure to meet you.
C. 定冠词the可用于各类名词前，表示特定的人或事物。
The lunch was well cooked.
Birds fly through the air.
I can play the piano.
All the rank and fashion came out to see the sight.
The public are the best judges.
This is the drink for hot weather.
D. 形容词或者分词前加the，表示某类人或者某种事物、活动。
The cry of the dying is terrifying.
The number of the dead is not clear.
The unexpected has happened.
The flying is pleasant.
E. 冠词用在下面这些固定短语中。
a few/ a little/ a lot of/ a great many
the……the……: The more, the better.
2. 冠词的位置
A. 一般来说，冠词总是放在名词前面，若这个名词有形容词修饰，冠词通常放在形容词前面，若形容词前还有副词，则冠词需放在副词前面，如：
This is a car—a good car—a very good car.
He can answer the question—the difficult question—the most difficult question.
B. 但若形容词为 such，many 或 what，冠词 a 应放在它后面，如：
I never met such a man.
He has lived here many a year.
What a beautiful park it is!
C. 如果所用副词为 so，how，as，too，quite，rather 或 no less，冠词 a 就放在副词所修饰的形容词后面及被修饰名词的前面：
It is so(or too)big a dog.
How big a dog it is!
It is as big a dog as yours.
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