who的五种用法

　　哪个校长只要犯了这样的错误都会被开除。

　　11. Northbridge is a cool, calculating and clever criminal who could strike again.

　　诺思布里奇是个头脑冷静、诡计多端、阴险狡诈的罪犯，他可能还会犯案。

　　12. It would be difficult to find two men who were more dissimilar.

　　很难找到彼此间差异更大的人了。

　　13. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?

　　你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出?

　　14. Try to get a feeling for the people who live here.

　　试着去理解在这片土地上生息的人们。

　　15. We know some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them.

　　我们知道有些性犯罪者会愚弄给他们做测评的心理学家。

　　好啦~今天就分享到这里了哈。轻轻松松学英语，潇潇洒洒过生活。

从零开始学英语：which, what与who的用法有何区别

　　1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用，表示对人或物提出疑问(但 who 不能这样用)。一般说来，当选择范围较小或比较明确时，用which; 当选择范围较或不明确时用what。如：

　　Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大?

　　What writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?

　　注意，以上区别只是一般原则，并不绝对。如也可说：

　　Which writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?

　　Which [What] will it be—tea or coffee? 这会是什么──茶还是咖啡?

　　2. which, what, who 均可用作代词(即其后不跟名词)。关于 which 和 what的和法区别跟上面的分析相似。这里只谈谈 who 的用法：who 一般只用来指人，不管选择范围大还是小，明确还是不明确均可用(当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时 who 也可用或 which 或 which one 代之)。如：

　　Who won—Tom or Mike? 谁赢了─汤姆还是迈克?

　　Who is your favourite poet?　你最喜欢的诗人是谁?

　　Who [Which, Which one] do you like best—your father or your mother?你更喜欢谁──父亲还母亲?

　　3. 正由于 what 和 who 的选择范围可以很大或不明确，所以其后可以跟else，但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确，所以其后一般不接else，但却常 of 与短语连用。如：

　　Who [What] else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人什么东西?

　　Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?

　　不过，以上说的也是一般情况，有时也有例外，如有时也说：

　　Who of you three first thought of this? 你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?

　　重点词汇：

　　1 poet [ˈpəʊɪt]

　　n.诗人;空想家

　　参考例句：

　　Sometimes he is funny;sometimes he seems like a poet.有时他很滑稽，有时他又像个诗人。

　　The poet lived a happy life in his later life.这位诗人晚年过着一种幸福的生活。

先行词指人时，who与that引导定语从句用法

　　在以下情况用who.

　　1.当先行词是persons, people, those时.例如：

　　Those who are for my plan, please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.

　　Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.

　　2.当先行词是he, one, all, any, they等时,例如：

　　He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.

　　All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.

　　3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：

　　I want him, who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.

　　I will pardon you, who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.

　　4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：

　　I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.

　　It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.

　　在以下情况多用that.

　　5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：

　　She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.

　　China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.

　　6.避免重复.例如：

　　Who was it the man that you danced with last night?昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁?

　　Who is it the girl that often comes to school early?常常早到校的那个女孩是谁?

　　7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时,要用that.例如：That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人.

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