wish的用法知多少

　　总结

　　Wish大家一定都不陌生了，而if only和as if从意思上来看也不难理解，这里要注意的是if only一般独立使用，是没有主句搭配的。

　　I wish 的正确用法

　　imaginary or unreal

　　想象的或不真实的

　　现在状态 wish

　　表达对于现在状况的“但愿”，使用一般过去时或过去进行时。

　　例如

　　I don't have my umbrella. I wish I had my umbrella.

　　我没伞。但愿我有伞。

　　She doesn't know the answer. I wish she knew the answer.

　　她不知道答案。但愿她知道答案。

　　You're at work, but you wish you were playing football, right?

　　你在上班，但你但愿你正在打橄榄球/踢足球，对吗?

　　过去状态 wish

　　当我们表达对过去状态或行为的“希望”，使用wish+ 过去完成时。

　　I'm so tired. I wish I had slept for another hour last night.

　　我太累了。我希望我昨晚多睡了一个小时。

　　She knows she made a mistake. She wishes she hadn't been so silly.

　　她知道她犯了一个错误。她希望自己(之前)没有那么傻。

　　You were right. I shouldn't have quit my job. I wish I had listened to you.

　　你是对的。我不该辞掉我的工作。我真希望我(之前)听了你的话。

BBC英语：一分钟区别Wish 和 Hope的用法

　　Hi, guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here. Today, we're going to talk about the verbs wish and hope.

　　大家好!这里是BBC英语学习频道，我是丹。今天我们来学一学wish和hope这两个动词。

　　Now, the verb wish can be used in many ways - and you can get much more detailed information on our website.

　　wish的用法有很多——大家可以在我们的网站上了解到更多详细信息。

　　However, we generally use wish to talk about a present or past situation that we want to change, but understand that it can't.

　　然而，我们通常用wish来表示想要改变却又知道无法改变的当下或过去发生的事情。

　　Present wishes are wish + a past simple verb.

　　表示当下的愿望时可以用wish+动词的一般过去式。

　　For example:

　　例如：

　　I wish I were taller.

　　真希望我的身高能再高一点。

　　Past wishes are wish + past perfect.

　　表示对过去的愿望用wish+动词的过去完成式。

　　I wish I had grown taller.

　　真希望我以前能长高一点。

　　Hope can also be used in different ways. But generally, when we hope, we talk about something that we want or expect for the future.

　　hope的用法也很多，但我们通常将它用于表示对未来的一种期望。

　　Hope can be followed by a full infinitive.

　　hope后面可以加带to不定式。

　　For example:

　　例如：

　　I hope to see you soon.

　　希望很快能见到你。

　　But more commonly we follow it with a present tense that has a future meaning, or with will.

　　但更多的用法是在hope后面跟随动词的一般现在时或者will，表示将来的状态。

　　I hope you pass your driving test.

　　希望你能考过驾考。

　　I hope you'll have a good time.

　　希望你玩得开心。

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