any的用法和辨析
作者：opple 时间：2022-12-05 阅读：()
Would you like to go with me?
2)Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some， 而不是any。
Would you like some cake?
3)否定结构中用will，一般不用would， won't you是一种委婉语气。
Won't you sit down?
at heart和by heart的区别
这一组短语的涵义也各不相同。
At heart 的意思是“在心里”、“心底里”或“本质上”(from theheart，from the bottom of one's heart or essentially)。byheart 的意思是“背诵”、“熟记”(by rote;to learn so well thatone can remember it perfectly)。请看下面例句：
That socialite is a rascal at heart.
那个知名人士实质上是个坏蛋。
A councillor should have the collective interest of society at heart.
议员应当关心大众的利益。
At heart，Mr.Lin does not approve your proposal.
林先生的心里并不赞同你的建议。
Mr.Wang looks stem，but he is kind at heart.
王先生看来严肃，但买质上他很仁慈。
I know this poem by heart.
我熟读/我能背诵这首诗。
I don't see the point of learning by heart all the dates in the history book!
我真不明白为什么要把历史书里所有的日期都要记下来!
请注意下列短语的意思：(跟前例 have something at heart相近)
in one's heart of hearts 在内心深处
take something to heart 认真考虑/关注某事
set one's heart on something 决心做/得到某事/物
cut(or touch)sb to the heart 触及某人痛处
one's heart is in something 把整个心放在某事上
most 与 most of 的区别
most与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词(如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等)有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：
1. 若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用most，不用most of。如：
Most people agree with me. 多数人同意我的意见。
Most cheese is made from cow’s milk. 奶酪大都是用牛奶做的。
Most people work from nine to five. 大多数人从9点工作到5点。
但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词(如人名和地名等)或抽象名词(如学科名词等)前，要用most of，不用most。如：
Most of George seemed to be covered with hair. 乔治身上好像大部分地方都长毛。
Most of Wales was without electricity last night. 昨天夜里，威尔士多数地区都停电了。
2. 若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用most of，不能只用most。如：
Most of my friends live abroad. 我的朋友大多数住在国外。
Most of the people here know each other. 这里大多数人互相认识。
He’s eaten two pizzas and most of a cold chicken. 他吃了两张比萨饼和大半只冷鸡。
Most of those workers have still been unable to find jobs. 这批工人中大多数仍未能找到工作。
注意要不按汉语思维电影，将限定词放在most之前。如：
误：My most friends live abroad.
误：The most people here know each other.
误：He’s eaten two pizzas and a most cold chicken.
误：Those most workers have still been unable to find jobs.
对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前使用most，而应使用“most of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。如：
Narrative makes up most of the book. 记叙文占书的大部分。
You’ve got most of the bed as usual. 你跟往常一样占了大半张床。
The hen sits for most of the day. 这只母鸡整天大部分时间都在抱窝。
It was wet and windy for most of the week. 一周大半时间都是又下雨又刮风。
3. 若直接用在代词之前，要用most of，不用most。如：
A few people were killed in the fire, but most were saved. 在那场火灾中，有几个人被烧死，但大部分人都得救了。
Some potatoes have been harvested, but most are still in the ground. 一些土豆已经收获了，但大多数仍然在地里。
5. most (of) …用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据它所修饰或代表的名词的数来确定。如：
Most of her books were stolen. 她的大部分书被偷走了。
Most of her money was stolen. 她的大部分钱被走偷了。
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