作者:opple 时间:2022-12-04 阅读:()
10. 同级比较 : 一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是 : as+原级+as.
eg. I'm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高.
11. 关于“ as + 形容词或副词原级 + as ”
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.
eg. He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式.
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
eg. This is as good an example as the other is.
eg. I can carry as much paper as you can..
3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面.
eg. This room is twice as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大
eg. Your room is the same size as mine.
你的房间和我的房间一样大
4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ ...
eg. This bridge is three times as long as that one.
这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
be动词的用法总结
一.英语中有哪些be动词
有am 、is 、was are、were、 being。
1、am,is和are用于不同的人称和数。am用于第一人称单数。
例如:I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
is用于第三人称单数,没有人和物的区别。
例如:—Who is he?—He is Tom’s father.—What’s this?—It is a book.
are用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称的复数。例如:You are a student. We are students, too.
2、am,is和are可以帮助构成否定句和疑问句。在am,is或are之后加上not,即将句子变成了否定句;把be动词提到句首,即将句子变成了疑问句。
例如:I’m from China. →I’m not from China. →Are you from China? (对I am的提问比较特别)
He’s thirteen years old.→He isn’t thirteen years old.→Is he thirteen years old?
They are policemen. →They aren’t policemen. →Are they policemen?
看了以上例句,一定要注意am,is和are在句中的缩写形式。
另外,am,is,are与this,these,those在一起时一般不缩写。
3、be也可以位于句首,表示向别人提出要求。
例如: Be a good student! 做个好学生!
二.be动词有哪些用法
1、系动词be
作为系动词(也叫连系动词,link verb)的be,是英语学习者接触最早的用法,而且其用法也很多。其基本含义为“是”,基本用法结构为“主语+be+表语”,也就是我们常说的主系表结构,其中的表语一般都由名词、形容词、数词或表地点、时间等的短语来充当。 系动词be有各种时态的变化,也会和情态动词连用。
(一)be的时态变化 系动词be会有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等的时态变化。
如:
He isa student.
They werein the park yesterday.
It will be cloudy tomorrow.
He has been ill for six days.
It had been three hours before she left the hat shop.
(二)be与情态动词的连用 其用法为:情态动词+系动词be原形。
如:
It must be Lucy's book. Her name is on the cover.
It can be very difficult for us to memorize too many words within such a short time.
She should be here on time tomorrow.
2、助动词be
作为助动词,be没有具体含义,而是与主要动词一起构成句子的谓语动词。这种情况下,be主要用来构成进行时和被动语态。
(一)进行时态中的be 此时,be可以与主要动词的现在分词一起,构成各种进行时态。如:
He is reading in the library now.(现在进行时)
She wasswimming in the river this time yesterday.(过去进行时)
They will be arriving in Beijing tomorrow.(将来进行时)
We have been learning English for ten years.(现在完成进行时)
(二)被动语态中的be 助动词be能够与主要动词的过去分词一起构成被动语态,即be done结构。如:
Chinese iswidely used around the world nowadays.
The window wasbroken by the naughty boy just now.
Your watch has already beenrepaired.
【注意】 助动词be能够构成特殊句型。如:
显示全部
收起