ratherthan的用法有哪些

　　要从句意上理解，这句话中如果把rather than当作连词，那么这句话意思无法成立，rather than have to sit in a special area.这里用have那么就是和谓语allow并列，把并列成分提取出来This would have to sit in a special area.那么显然this不能have to sit in a special area的主语，它的主语应该是hearing-inpaired customers;如果用rather than to have to sit in a special area,那么是和宾补to enjoy the company of their hearing friends并列，把并列成分提取出来this would allow hearing-impaired customers to have to sit in a special area，意思变成允许听力障碍的顾客坐在特定区域，都与想表达的意思不符，这里并没有允许的概念，所以这里rather than having to sit in a special area在这里是个介词短语作比较状语。我们理解一个句子要从语法逻辑和语义逻辑两个方面入手，两方面都符合逻辑才能称为一个合适的句子。

考研英语长难句(76)—状语从句

　　长难句

　　While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remainscentered on shopping bags and straws, were ignoring the balance of power that implies that as"oonsumers we must shop sustainably , rather than as " citizens" hold our governments and industriesto account to push for real systemic change, ( #i c , 2019, Reading Comprehension, Text 4 )

　　难句分析

　　词汇点睛

　　straw:吸管;

　　sustainably:可持续性地;

　　biofuel: 生物燃料;

　　难点突破

　　状语从句,定语从句,宾语从句

　　结构图示

　　句子分解

　　句中有五个谓语动同:remains, are ignoring, implies, must shop和hold。根据从句引导词，句子可划分为:

　　A. While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remainscentered on shopping bags and straws

　　while引导让步状语从句,从句的主语为the conversation。arund our enionment and ourresponsibility toward it 为其后置定语, it代指environment,谓语remains是系动词，centered为表语,on shopping bags and straws 是状语。

　　B. we're ignoring the balance of power

　　主句是“主谓宾"句型。

　　C. that implies

　　that引导定语从句,限定the balance of power.

　　D. that as“consumers" we must shop sustainably，

　　定语从句中嵌套that引导的宾语从句,位于动词implies后。

　　E. rather than as “eitizens" hold our govermments and industries to account to push for real .systermie change.

　　rather than引导比较状语从句.前后句子结构一致,因此从句中出现了主语的省略,与as“consumers" we must shop sustainably 共享主语we,补充完整应为as“citizens" we hold our govermments...

 

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