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英语写作常见错误:不一致与词性误用

作者:opple 时间:2022-09-30 阅读:()

  There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.

  或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world

八、措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)

  Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

例1.

  The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)

剖析:

  显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。

改为:

  The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

九、累赘(Redundancy)

  言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。

例1.

  In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

剖析:

  本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”

改为:

  In spite of his laziness, I like him.

例2.

  For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

剖析:

  整个句子可以大大简化。

改为:

  Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

十、不连贯(Incoherence)

  不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。

例1.

  The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

剖析:

  The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。

改为:

  Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

十一、综合性语言错误(Comprehensive Misusage)

  所谓“综合性语言错误”,是指除了上述十种错误以外,还有诸如时态,语态,标点符号,大小写等方面的错误

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