初中英语句型分类知识点判断句型详解

　　[注] 相当于本句型的否定说法是 "…be anything but…", 译作"决不是"，如：

　　He is anything but a coward. (=He is not a coward at all.)

句型[It is/was+强调部分+that/who+从句]

　　1. It is political consciousness that gives vigor to his writings.

　　2. It was owing to the victory of the revolutionary war of 1776 led by Washington that the American people won independence. 3. It was after liberation that we led a happy life.

　　4. It was in Beijing that I met him for the first time.

　　[注] 除了以上句型表示强调外，还可以用以下方式来表达：

　　1)用very, only, certainly, of course，to be sure等词语加强语气，如：

　　That's the very thing I need. The report is certainly false. He is, no doubt, a good pupil.

　　2) 用 "from first to last", "out and out" (多用于反面)， "through and through" (多用于正面)等成语加强语气，如：It is a delusion from first to last… He is a traitor out and out. He is a revolutionary through and through.

　　3) 用准系词remain, continue等，如：Gold remains gold in the furnace of history and dross remains dross.

　　4) 有时用 "…be neither more nor less than…", (不多不少，十足) 如：It is neither more nor less than a lie.

弱势判断句

句型[主语+seem等感觉动词+表语]

　　1. My companion looked ashamed. "Well," he said, "you were right…"

　　2. The situation seemed quite encouraging. 3. Your sentence doesn't sound right.

　　4. She appeared quite touched at the words. 5. It tastes sweet.

　　6. The country seemed to be going to the dogs. War with the South or secession was vaguely looking in the distance.

句型[主句+as if/as though+从句(主语+虚拟式谓语)]

　　1. You spoke as if you had been here before. 2. I feel as if I were ten years younger.

　　3. It almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all he knew at this last lesson.

　　4. …his exposed throat looked as if a halter would have done it good.

　　[注] 在as if 后面可以直接跟不定式，这是一种间缩的用法，如：He opened his lips as if to say something.

　　其次，在as if后面的谓语动词也有人用现在时的，如：It looks as if our side is (或were) going to win.

句型[主语+may (+not)+be+表语+虚拟式谓语)][Perhaps等副词+主语+谓语+其他]

　　1. It may (not) be true. 2. "This fellow" he thought, "may not be a scamp…"

　　3. What month is this?-Maybe it's July. 4. Perhaps you are right.

　　5. Perhaps she is ill. 6. It will probably be fine tomorrow. 7. Possibly it is true.

句型[主语+ be+it is said,/as it were,等+表语]

　　1. she is, it is said (或they say), the best pupil in the class.

　　2. People in that village, it is said (或they say), are all kind-hearted.

　　3. He is not equal to the task, as it were. 4. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

　　5. With the illiterate audience, he felt himself as it were casting pearls before swine.

　　6. It isn't a very good suggestion, to say the least of it.

　　[注] 有两个词组容易与as it were混淆，就是as it is, as it was。这两个词组必须用在和它们的时态一致的句中。意思是"照现在的.样子"，"照当时的样子"，但都引申译为"事实上"，如：It is impossible to carry out the plan as it is.

句型[主语+ be+ said to be/so-called/, what is called,+表语]

　　1. He is said to be an excellent Chinese scholar. 2. This is said to be the finest park in shanghai.

　　3. That is so-called civilized world. That is so-called naturalism.

　　4. He is what is called, a poet. He is, what is called, a living dictionary.

注释判断句

句型[被说明的部分，+that is (i.e.),/that is to say,/namely (viz),/in other words+说明部分]

　　1. Mr. Green came to see me not long ago, that is, only last week.

　　2. We-that is to say, John and I-intend to resign.

　　3. Rules of grammar cannot be profitably studied in the abstract-that is to say, without examples.

　　4. He is an outstanding specialist, that is to say, he is both red and expert.

　　5. We have five senses, namely, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.

　　6. A man should never be shamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is but saying, in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday.

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