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大学英语六级基础语法知识:动名词

作者:opple 时间:2022-09-30 阅读:()

(六)某些动词可接不定式也可接动名词做宾语,但意义有差别。

  (1)like, love, hate, prefer等表示喜爱,厌恶的动词后面,可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语,意义差别不大。但当这些词前面有should或would时,一定要用动词不定式作宾语。表示想要,愿意,打算。例如:

  (2) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) 例如:

  The light in the office is still on. She forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着。她忘记关了。(关灯的动作没做)

  The light in the office is off. She turned it off, but she forgot turning it off. 办公室的灯没亮着。是她关的,但她忘记关过灯。(已关过灯,她忘了)

  (3)remember to do sth.记着去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 例如:

  Do you remember meeting me at a party last year 你记得去年一次宴会上见过我吗(已见过面)

  You must remember to leave tomorrow。 你一定要记着明天离开。(还没离开)

  (4)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 例如:

  She stopped to have a rest on a big rock by the side of the path. 她停下来,在路边的一块大石头上休息。

  As long as you live, your heart never stops beating, 只要你活着,你的心脏就永远不会停止跳动。

  (5) regret to do sth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾; regret doing sth. 对已做的事情表示后悔 例如:

  I regret saying that. 我后悔说了那话。 I regret to tell you the following truth. 我非常遗憾地告诉你下面这个事实。

  (6)try to do sth努力去做某事 try doing sth.做某事试一试 例如:

  You must try to do it again. 你必须想方设法再做一次。

  Let’s try doing the work in some other way. 咱们用另一种方法做这工作试试。

  (7) mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事

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